who is Fatima(as)
Fatemeh ( SA ), a nickname It is said: I blues , I alaeme, Umm Hassan, M. Hussain and Umm al-Muhsin. [۲]
Living a
Fatima ( PBUH ), the last child of the Prophet ( PBUH) ) And she is Khadijeh. [۱۶] According to historians, Fatima in Mecca And in the house of Khadijeh ( s ) In a place called Zaqaq ( alley, passage ) of Al-Attarin and Zaqaq Al-Hijr near Masai He was born. [۱۷]
Birth and childhood
According to the common view of Shiites , Hazrat Fatima in the fifth year of the Besat Famous for Sunnah (Year of revelation of Surah Al-Ahqaf ) [18] was born. [19] Sheikh Mofid And Kafami The second year of the Besat The birth of Fatima ( SA ) as the. [20] According to the common view of the Sunnis , the birth of Fatima ( PBUH ) five years before the resurrection Was. [۲۱]
In Shiite sources , the birthday of Fatima ( s ) 20 Jumada al-Thani mentioned. [۲۲]
Lack of reports of childhood and adolescence historical Fatima ( sa ) , is familiar with his life difficult. [23] According to history, after the revelation of the Prophet invited F. In some cases, the violence of the polytheists He was against his father . In addition, three years from Fatima’s childhood, in the branch of Abi Talib And economic and social pressures polytheists against the Bani Hashim And the followers of the Prophet of Islam passed away. [۲۴] As a child, Fatemeh was also the mother of Khadijeh and her uncle and important supporter of her father, Aboutaleb Lost. [۲۵] Quraysh decision For the murder of the Prophet ( p) [۲۶] The Prophet’s departure from Mecca at night And migration to Medina , and eventually migrated to Medina, Fatima and Ali ( AS ) and some women, the most episodes of childhood Zahra ( sa ) was . [۲۷]
Courtship and marriage
Main article: Married Ali ( AS ) and Fatima ( sa)
Fatima ( PBUH ) had several suitors; But in the end with Imam Ali ( AS ) married . According to some scholars, following the migration of the Prophet ( PBUH ) to Medina And the leadership of the Islamic society, Fatima ( PBUH ) due to her child relationship with the Prophet ( PBUH) ) Among Muslims He was respected and found a high position. [۲۸] Along with this issue, the Prophet expressed his love for Fatima ( PBUH)) [۲۹] And features of F compared to women their age[30] Caused some Muslims to seek marriage The daughter of the Prophet ( PBUH ) are. [31] A number of Quraysh elders who converted to Islam earlier than others Had received or had the financial power to propose Fatemeh ( SA ) went. [32] Abu Bakr , Omar [33] And Abdul Rahman bin Awf [34] They also acted on this . All the suitors heard the rejection from the Prophet. [35] In response to their request, the Prophet said : ” Marriage is holy Fatima and require divine judgment. » [36] In some cases, dissatisfaction Fatemeh ( PBUH ) from marrying suitors raised the. [37]
Ali ( AS )Because of the family connection with the prophets and features moral and religious Fatima, Fatima was keen to marry;[38] But according to historians do not allow the marriage of the daughter of the Prophet. [39] Saad bin Mu’adh It moved to the Prophet and the Prophet the matchmaking Ali ( AS ) agreed. [40] The Prophet ( pbuh ) asked Imam Ali ( AS ) and Feature behavioral and her virtue for Fatima ( sa ) said that Fatima was accompanied by consent. [41] The Prophet also ordered Fatima ( PBUH ) to marry Ali ( PBUH) ) Took out. [42] Ali ( AS ) , like other immigrants , in the first after the migration , the difficult economic situation . [43] Hence the advice of the Prophet, the price of your armor ( by sale or mortgage. [44] The wedding ceremony of Ali ( AS ) and Fatima ( AS ) in the presence of Muslims in the mosque held. [45] There is disagreement about the date of the wedding ceremony . In most sources, the second year of AH is mentioned. [46] Wedding ceremony after the Battle of Badr In Shawwal Or Dhu al-Hijjah The second year of AH held. [47]
Living together with Ali ( AS)
In a historic and validity of the Fatima ( sa ) to Ali ( AS ) To such different and even the love of the Prophet and his best mate to read. [48] Respect for Ali is also one of the characteristics of Fatima . Fatima is quoted in the house, Ali ( AS ) with kind words of[49] And among people with nicknames Abaalhsn addressed the. [50] In a report that said that Fatima ( sa ) at home with the aroma of your ornaments Votes shall. [51]
The first period of the life of Fatima ( PBUH ) and Ali ( AS ) was associated with difficult economic conditions[52] So much so that at times of food to feed Hassanein ( A. ) Not found;[53] But Fatima ( SA ) to the status quo does not protest , and sometimes to help your wife in survival, wool spinning can be. [54] Fatima ( PBUH ) based on the advice of the Prophet [55] Willing to work within your home, do things outdoors to Ali ( AS ) leave. [56] Even when the Prophet called a servant Fada Home he sent half of your housework done and the other half to FEZZEH the left. [57]
